What is a statute-barred debt?
A debt becomes statute-barred if the creditor has not taken court action within 6 years of your last payment or written acknowledgement of the debt (5 years in Scotland). Under the Limitation Act 1980, once a debt is statute-barred, the creditor can no longer take you to court to recover it. However, the debt still technically exists and can appear on your credit file for up to 6 years from the default date.
Can a debt collector affect my credit file?
A debt collector can report a default to credit reference agencies, but only if the original creditor has not already done so. The default stays on your credit file for 6 years from the date of the original default, regardless of whether the debt is sold to a collector. If a debt collector reports incorrect information, you can dispute it with the credit reference agency under the Data Protection Act 2018.
What counts as harassment from a debt collector?
Under FCA rules and the Protection from Harassment Act 1997, debt collectors must not contact you at unreasonable times, use threatening language, discuss your debt with third parties, misrepresent their authority, or contact you repeatedly in a way that causes distress. If a collector harasses you, report them to the Financial Conduct Authority.
Do I have to prove I owe the debt?
No. The burden of proof is on the creditor or debt collector. Under Section 77-79 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974, you can request a copy of the original credit agreement. If they cannot produce it, they cannot enforce the debt in court. You have the right to send a formal request and they must respond within 12 working days.
What should I do if I receive a debt collection letter for a debt I do not recognise?
Do not ignore it, but do not pay it either. Write to the debt collector requesting proof of the debt, including the original credit agreement and a full statement of account. Under the Consumer Credit Act 1974, they must provide this. If they cannot prove you owe the debt, they cannot enforce it. Paybacker generates this request letter for you.